| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 凝った | こった | elaborate, exquisite, tasteful, refined, artistic |
| 凝縮 | ぎょうしゅく | condensation |
| 凝固 | ぎょうこ | coagulation, freezing, solidification |
| 凝る | こる | to grow stiff; to be absorbed in, to be devoted to, to be a fanatic, to elaborate |
| 凝り | しこり, こり | stiffness (in shoulders), swelling, hardening; lingering discomfort, uneasiness, bad aftertaste, unpleasant feeling |
| 凝視 | ぎょうし | stare, gaze, fixation |
| 凝らす | こらす | to concentrate, to devote, to apply, to strain, to rack |
| 凝 | しこり, こり | stiffness (in shoulders), swelling, hardening; lingering discomfort, uneasiness, bad aftertaste, unpleasant feeling |
| 凝集 | ぎょうしゅう | agglomeration, clumping together; cohesion (of ions, etc.); flocculation (of colloidal particles); (biological) agglutination |
| 凝らす | こごらす | to freeze, to congeal; to concentrate one's attention on, to devote oneself to something, to ponder, to meditate |