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Kanji List
歳
- kun: とし, とせ, よわい
- on: サイ, セイ
- meaning: year-end, age, occasion, opportunity
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 歳出 | さいしゅつ | annual expenditure |
| 歳入 | さいにゅう | annual revenue or income |
| 歳 | さい | -years-old; ability, gift, talent, aptitude, genius |
| 歳月 | さいげつ, としつき | time, years |
| 千歳 | ちとせ, せんねん | millennium, one thousand years |
| 歳暮 | せいぼ | end of the year, year-end gift |
| 万歳 | ばんざい, ばんぜい | crying "banzai" (or raising one's hands in the banzai gesture); something worthy of celebration; giving up; long time; eternal life (and prosperity); banzai (a celebratory cheer), hurrah (hooray, hurray) |
| 歳費 | さいひ | annual expenditure |
| 歳末 | さいまつ | year end |
| 歳時記 | さいじき | almanac of seasonal words (for haiku poets) |
与
- kun: あた.える, あずか.る, くみ.する, ともに
- on: ヨ
- meaning: bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 与党 | よとう | government party, (ruling) party in power, government |
| 与野党 | よやとう | (political) parties in and out of power, majority and minority parties |
| 関与 | かんよ | participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in |
| 給与 | きゅうよ | pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply |
| 供与 | きょうよ | giving, provision, furnishing |
| 投与 | とうよ | prescribing medicine, administering (medicine) |
| 付与 | ふよ | grant, allowance, endowment, bestowal, assignment, conferment |
| 参与 | さんよ | participation, taking part; consultant, councillor, adviser |
| 賞与 | しょうよ | reward, prize, bonus |
| 贈与 | ぞうよ | donation, presentation |
違
- kun: ちが.う, ちが.い, ちが.える, -ちが.える, たが.う, たが.える
- on: イ
- meaning: difference, differ
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 違い | ちがい | difference, discrepancy |
| 違反 | いはん | violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach |
| 違憲 | いけん | unconstitutionality |
| 違法 | いほう | illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulness |
| 間違い | まちがい | mistake |
| 相違 | そうい | difference, discrepancy, variation |
| 違和感 | いわかん | uncomfortable feeling, feeling out of place, sense of discomfort; malaise, physical unease |
| 食い違い | くいちがい | discrepancy, different or conflicting opinions |
| 間違いない | まちがいない | I have no doubt, You can depend on it, certain |
| 違う | ちがう | to differ (from), to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised |
欧
- kun: うた.う, は.く
- on: オウ
- meaning: Europe
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 欧州 | おうしゅう | Europe |
| 東欧 | とうおう | Eastern Europe |
| 西欧 | せいおう | Western Europe |
| 北欧 | ほくおう | Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinavia |
| 中欧 | ちゅうおう | Central Europe |
| 訪欧 | ほうおう | visit to Europe |
| 南欧 | なんおう | Southern Europe |
| 欧文 | おうぶん | European language, foreign text |
| 渡欧 | とおう | going to Europe |
| 欧風 | おうふう | European style, Occidental |
被
- kun: こうむ.る, おお.う, かぶ.る, かぶ.せる
- on: ヒ
- meaning: incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 被告 | ひこく | defendant, the accused |
| 被害 | ひがい | damage |
| 被害者 | ひがいしゃ | victim, injured party, sufferer |
| 被災 | ひさい | being a victim of (some disaster), suffering from |
| 被爆 | ひばく | bombed, A-bombed, nuked |
| 被告人 | ひこくにん | accused, defendant, prisoner at the bar |
| 被疑者 | ひぎしゃ | a suspect |
| 被保険者 | ひほけんしゃ | insured person |
| 被写体 | ひしゃたい | (photographic) subject |
| 被服 | ひふく | clothing |
渡
- kun: わた.る, -わた.る, わた.す
- on: ト
- meaning: transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 譲渡 | じょうと | transfer, assignment, conveyance |
| 渡す | わたす | to ferry across (a river, etc.), to carry across; to lay across, to build across; to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer |
| 言い渡す | いいわたす | to announce, to tell, to sentence, to order |
| 渡航 | とこう | voyage |
| 引き渡し | ひきわたし | delivery, handing over, turning over, extradition |
| 渡り | わたり | ferry |
| 橋渡し | はしわたし | bridge building, mediation |
| 渡し | わたし | ferry (crossing), ferry(boat); delivery |
| 過渡期 | かとき | transition period |
| 手渡す | てわたす | to hand over, to surrender |
含
- kun: ふく.む, ふく.める
- on: ガン
- meaning: include, bear in mind, understand, cherish
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 含み | ふくみ | implication, hidden meaning, latitude, atmosphere, tone, sentiment, inclusion |
| 含有 | がんゆう | contain, include |
| 含ませる | ふくませる | to soak, to saturate, to suckle, to make one hold something in the mouth, to include, to instruct, to make one understand |
| 含む | ふくむ, くくむ | to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour; to express (emotion, etc.), to imply |
| 弱含み | よわふくみ | bearish (stock market) |
| 包含 | ほうがん | inclusion, comprehension, implication; to include, to comprise, to contain, to implicate |
| 含み資産 | ふくみしさん | hidden assets |
| 含蓄 | がんちく | implication, significance, connotation, depth of meaning, complications of a problem |
| 強含み | つよふくみ | strengthening, strong tone, strong feeling |
| 含ます | ふくます | to soak, to saturate, to suckle, to make one hold something in the mouth, to include, to instruct, to make one understand |
況
- kun: まし.て, いわ.んや, おもむき
- on: キョウ
- meaning: condition, situation
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 状況 | じょうきょう | state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances |
| 不況 | ふきょう | recession, depression, slump |
| 市況 | しきょう | market conditions |
| 好況 | こうきょう | prosperous conditions, healthy economy |
| 盛況 | せいきょう | success, prosperity |
| 実況 | じっきょう | real condition |
| 作況指数 | さっきょうしすう | rice-crop index |
| 活況 | かっきょう | activity, briskness, prosperity |
| 現況 | げんきょう | present condition |
| 戦況 | せんきょう | war situation, progress of a battle |
突
- kun: つ.く
- on: トツ, カ
- meaning: stab, protruding, thrusting, thrust, pierce, prick
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 衝突 | しょうとつ | collision, conflict |
| 突破 | とっぱ | breaking through, breakthrough, penetration |
| 突然 | とつぜん | abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once |
| 突き | つき | a thrust, a pass, a lunge, a stab |
| 突入 | とつにゅう | rushing, breaking into |
| 唐突 | とうとつ | abrupt, sudden |
| 突っ張り | つっぱり | prop, strut, support, bar; becoming taut, bracing; thrust (sumo), slapping attacks; (juvenile) delinquent, punk |
| 突きつける | つきつける | to thrust before, to thrust at |
| 突出 | とっしゅつ | projection, protrusion |
| 突進 | とっしん | rush, charge |
湾
- kun: いりえ
- on: ワン
- meaning: gulf, bay, inlet
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 湾 | わん | bay, gulf, inlet |
| 台湾 | たいわん | Taiwan |
| 湾岸 | わんがん | gulf coast, bay coast |
| 港湾 | こうわん | harbours, harbors |
| 真珠湾 | しんじゅわん | Pearl Harbor |
| 港湾局 | こうわんきょく | Port and Harbor Authority |
| 湾曲 | わんきょく | curve, bend, crook |
| メキシコ湾 | メキシコわん | Gulf of Mexico |
| カーペンタリア湾 | カーペンタリアわん | Gulf of Carpentaria |
| 峡湾 | きょうわん | fjord |
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