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Kanji List
不
- on: フ, ブ
- meaning: negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 不況 | ふきょう | recession, depression, slump |
| 不安 | ふあん | anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense |
| 不足 | ふそく | insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth |
| 不動産 | ふどうさん | real estate |
| 不満 | ふまん | dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, disgruntled |
| 不明 | ふめい | unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified |
| 心不全 | しんふぜん | heart failure |
| 不信 | ふしん | unfaithfulness, insincerity, perfidy, mistrust, distrust, discredit |
| 不祥事 | ふしょうじ | scandal, deplorable event |
| 不振 | ふしん | dullness, depression, slump, stagnation |
以
- kun: もっ.て
- on: イ
- meaning: by means of, because, in view of, compared with
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 以来 | いらい | since, henceforth |
| 以内 | いない | within, inside of, less than |
| 以前 | いぜん | ago, since, before, previous |
| 以下 | いか, いげ | not exceeding, and downward, ... and below; below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned, the following, the rest |
| 以後 | いご | after this, from now on, hereafter; thereafter, since (verb) (after -te form of verb), after (time), since (then) |
| 以上 | いじょう | not less than, ... and more, ... and upwards; beyond ... (e.g. one's means), further (e.g. nothing further to say), more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); above-mentioned, foregoing; since ..., seeing that ...; this is all, that is the end, the end |
| 以降 | いこう | on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, since |
| 以外 | いがい | with the exception of, excepting |
| 以遠 | いえん | beyond, further than |
| 以心伝心 | いしんでんしん | telepathy, tacit understanding, communion of mind with mind, sympathy |
別
- kun: わか.れる, わ.ける
- on: ベツ
- meaning: separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 別に | べつに | (not) particularly, nothing; separately, apart |
| 告別 | こくべつ | farewell, leave-taking |
| 特別 | とくべつ | special |
| 個別 | こべつ | particular case, discrete, individual, separate |
| 差別 | さべつ | discrimination, distinction, differentiation |
| 別れ | わかれ | parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, division, section |
| 別荘 | べっそう | holiday house, villa |
| 別表 | べっぴょう | annexed (statistical) table |
| 性別 | せいべつ | distinction by sex, sex, gender |
| 区別 | くべつ | distinction, differentiation, classification |
特
- on: トク
- meaning: special
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 特に | とくに | particularly, especially |
| 特別 | とくべつ | special |
| 特徴 | とくちょう | feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity |
| 特定 | とくてい | specific, special, particular |
| 特捜 | とくそう | special investigation |
| 特殊 | とくしゅ | special, unique |
| 特例 | とくれい | special case, exception |
| 独特 | どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic |
| 特使 | とくし | special envoy |
| 特集 | とくしゅう | feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report |
料
- on: リョウ
- meaning: fee, materials
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 資料 | しりょう | materials, data, document |
| 無料 | むりょう | free, no charge |
| 料金 | りょうきん | fee, charge, fare |
| 料理 | りょうり | cooking, cookery, cuisine; dealing with something, handling, administration, management |
| 材料 | ざいりょう | ingredients, material |
| 燃料 | ねんりょう | fuel |
| 食料 | しょくりょう | food |
| 手数料 | てすうりょう | handling charge, commission |
| 給料 | きゅうりょう | salary, wages |
| 飲料 | いんりょう | (a) drink |
建
- kun: た.てる, た.て, -だ.て, た.つ
- on: ケン, コン
- meaning: build
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 建設 | けんせつ | construction, establishment |
| 建築 | けんちく | construction, architecture |
| 建物 | たてもの | building |
| 再建 | さいけん | rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation |
| 建設省 | けんせつしょう | Ministry of Construction |
| 二階建て | にかいだて | two-storied building |
| 建前 | たてまえ, てまえ | face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts); ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house; tea ceremony procedures, tea ceremony etiquette |
| 建国 | けんこく | founding of a nation |
| 建造物 | けんぞうぶつ | structure |
| 建つ | たつ | to be erected, to be built |
試
- kun: こころ.みる, ため.す
- on: シ
- meaning: test, try, attempt, experiment, ordeal
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 試み | こころみ | trial, experiment |
| 試合 | しあい | match, game, bout, contest |
| 試験 | しけん | examination, test, study, trial |
| 入試 | にゅうし | entrance examination |
| 試算 | しさん | trial calculation, preliminary calculation |
| 試案 | しあん | tentative |
| 試練 | しれん | test, trial, probation, ordeal, tribulation |
| 試す | ためす | to attempt, to test |
| 試作 | しさく | trial manufacture, experiment, test piece, prototype |
| 試金石 | しきんせき | touchstone, test case |
験
- kun: あかし, しるし, ため.す, ためし
- on: ケン, ゲン
- meaning: verification, effect, testing
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 経験 | けいけん | experience |
| 試験 | しけん | examination, test, study, trial |
| 実験 | じっけん | experiment |
| 受験 | じゅけん | taking an examination |
| 体験 | たいけん | personal experience |
| 経験者 | けいけんしゃ | experienced person, person who has had a particular experience |
| 核実験 | かくじっけん | nuclear (bomb) test |
| 国家試験 | こっかしけん | state examination |
| 試験場 | しけんじょう | examination hall (room), laboratory |
| 実験室 | じっけんしつ | laboratory |
英
- kun: はなぶさ
- on: エイ
- meaning: England, English
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 英語 | えいご | English (language) |
| 英雄 | えいゆう | hero, great man |
| 育英 | いくえい | education |
| 英文 | えいぶん | sentence in English, article in English, English text; English literature (study of) |
| 英字 | えいじ | English letter, alphabetic character |
| 英和 | えいわ | English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) |
| 英明 | えいめい | intelligent, wise, bright, brilliant, clear-sighted |
| 英文学 | えいぶんがく | study of English literature |
| 英訳 | えいやく | English translation |
| 英知 | えいち | intelligence |
議
- on: ギ
- meaning: deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
- words:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 会議 | かいぎ | meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress |
| 議員 | ぎいん | member of the Diet, congress or parliament |
| 議会 | ぎかい | Diet, congress, parliament |
| 議長 | ぎちょう | chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly), president (e.g. of council, senate, etc.), moderator (e.g. of a newsgroup) |
| 協議 | きょうぎ | conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation |
| 決議 | けつぎ | resolution, vote, decision |
| 審議 | しんぎ | deliberation |
| 論議 | ろんぎ | discussion, argument, debate |
| 閣議 | かくぎ | cabinet meeting |
| 議席 | ぎせき | parliamentary seat |
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